In the heart of the Idukki district of Kerala lies Thekkady, a tourist destination with a pleasant climate, alongside the best resorts in Kerala. Thekkady is a serene place that lures almost everyone, from nature enthusiasts to adventure seekers. Known for its lush greenery and diverse wildlife, Thekkady has a rich history and engaging geography. The blog is a deep look into the history and geography of Thekkady.
Knowing the Footprints and Landscape
Thekkady, an alluring destination in Kerala, is famous for its rich history and diverse geography. Once the hunting grounds of the Maharajas of Travancore, it now stands as a sanctuary of natural beauty.
The History of Thekkady
Thekkady’s history connects deeply with the cultural and political tapestry of Kerala. Historically, the place was part of the princely state of Travancore. The lush forests of Thekkady were used by the Maharajas of Travancore as hunting grounds. The name ‘Thekkady’ is thought to have originated from ‘Thekku’, which means teak in Malayalam, reminiscing the dense teak forests that once loomed the region.
During the colonial period, British planters were pulled by Thekkady’s cool climate and fertile soil. They set up vast plantations of spices, tea, and coffee. The construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam in the late 19th century by the British further changed the topography and ecology of the region. The dam, built on the Periyar River, created the Periyar Lake, is now a main feature of the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary.
The Geography of Thekkady
Thekkady is perched at a height of about 700 meters above sea level in the Western Ghats. This geographical location gifts Thekkady with a moderate climate adjoined by cool temperatures and frequent falls. The setting makes it an ideal environment for lush forests and diverse wildlife.
· The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
At the heart of Thekkady’s geographical and ecological importance is the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Traversing over 777 square kilometers, it is one of the most well-preserved and bio-diverse regions in India. The sanctuary is abode to the Periyar Lake, created by the Mullaperiyar Dam, which acts as a water source for wildlife.
The sanctuary’s landscape is a mixture of evergreen and deciduous forests, wetlands, and grasslands. This diverse habitat endows a wide variety of flora and fauna. The sanctuary is well-known for its population of Indian elephants, often seen bathing and playing in the lake. Other prominent species include the Bengal tiger, sambar deer, Indian bison (gaur), and numerous species of reptiles, birds, and insects.
· Rivers and Water Bodies
Originating from the Sivagiri Hills of the Western Ghats, the Periyar River is the soul of Thekkady. This perennial river cruises through the heart of the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, providing crucial water resources for the flora and fauna. The river eventually drains into the Periyar Lake, which plays a crucial role in maintaining the sanctuary’s ecosystem.
Apart from the Periyar River, the region has numerous smaller streams and branches that contribute to the area’s rampant vegetation. The presence of these water bodies not only supports the wildlife but also creates picturesque landscapes. The very trait attracts tourists from all over the world.
· Climate and Weather
The climate of Thekkady is typically tropical, with a marked distinction between the wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, which rejuvenates the forests and fills the water bodies. The post-monsoon period, from October to December, is characterized by moderate rainfall and a significant drop in temperature, making it the ideal time for tourism.
The winter months, from December to February, are cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. This is followed by the summer season, from March to May, when the temperatures rise but remain relatively moderate due to the elevation.
· The Cultural Landscape
Thekkady is not just about its natural beauty; it also boasts a rich cultural heritage. The local population comprises a mix of tribal communities and settlers from different parts of Kerala. The tribal communities, such as the Mannans, Paliyans, and Uralis, have inhabited these forests for centuries, living in harmony with nature and contributing to the conservation of the region’s biodiversity.
The winter months, from December to February, are cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. This is followed by the summer season, from March to May, when the temperatures rise but remain relatively moderate due to the elevation. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rains, drawing numerous tourists who flock to enjoy and stay in the popular private pool resorts in Thekkady.
· Tourism and Conservation
Today, Thekkady is a major tourist destination, drawing visitors with its wildlife, scenic beauty, and adventure activities such as trekking, boating, and wildlife safaris. The Kerala Tourism Development Corporation (KTDC) and other organizations play a significant role in elevating sustainable tourism practices to maintain the region’s ecological balance. Thekkady offers a range of accommodations, including some of the best resorts in Kerala, ensuring a comfy experience for travelers.
Conservation efforts in Thekkady are focused on protecting the rich biodiversity of the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Initiatives like the Periyar Tiger Reserve aim to protect endangered species and their habitats. Community-based eco-tourism projects involve local communities in conservation and tourism activities. This ensures that the benefits of tourism reach the grassroots level.
Conclusion
With its rich history, diverse geography, and vibrant culture, Thekkady is a microcosm of Kerala’s natural and cultural heritage. Its abundant wildlife, lush forests, and peaceful landscapes offer a perfect escape for those looking to connect with nature. As a beacon of conservation and sustainable tourism, Thekkady continues to delight and inspire visitors from around the world, promising an unforgettable experience in the heart of the Western Ghats. As it is the monsoon fall time, make sure to pre-book the 5 star resorts in Thekkady for a seamless and memorable stay.
